Bioclimatic Design addresses:
Site and climatic analysis
Description of internal
versus external building loads
Design strategies that reduce
or eliminate the need for non-renewable energy resources
How these strategies
specifically shaped the building plan, section, and massing
How these strategies
specifically affected placement, orientation, and shading of the building
This
term refers to the relationship between climate and architecture. It has a long
pedigree going back to the work of Le Corbusier with his use in hot climates of
ventilating atria, solar screening and thermal mass. Modernism drew inspiration
from vernacular climatic practices whether in hot or cold regions. Climate is
currently emerging as a new force in sustainable design- whether it be
concern over mitigating the affects of climate change or by actively engaging
in climate responsive design.
Understanding
climate within and around buildings offers the chance to remodel practice and
save energy and water.
A
key advocate of the approach is Ken Yeang whose architecture in humid hot
regions turns climate into a positive force in shaping the plans and sections
of buildings and even whole cities. Since climates vary, bioclimatic design
provides the basis for a regionally distinctive architecture able to challenge
globalization of architecture and its aesthetics.
Central Markets
project by Foster and Partners in Abu Dhabi owes a great deal to the
bioclimatic design tradition in the Middle East.
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